PENYELESAIAN KASUS PELANGGARAN HAM PADA MASA RASULULLAH SAW.

Ikhwan Ikhwan

Abstract


Abstrak: Salah satu prinsip dasar ajaran Islam adalah penghargaan terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang meliputi penghargaan terhadap agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta. Pada masa Nabi SAW . sendiri penegakan terhadap pelanggaran ini dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi penegakan HAM pada masa sekarang. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis membahas tentang pengadilan HAM di dalam sistem peradilan Islam dan meng- identifikasi bentuk dan mekanisme penyelesaian kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM. Penulis menemukan bahwa penyelesaian kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dilaksanakan dengan tiga metode. Pertama, metode berperkara biasa di pengadilan yang diakhiri dengan keputusan hakim. Kedua, metode berperkara biasa di pengadilan yang diakhiri dengan ishlâh (perdamaian). Ketiga, metode pengungkapan kebenaran dan rekonsiliasi para pihak, tanpa melalui proses berperkara di pengadilan.


Abstract: The Settlement of Human Right Violation Case in the Time of Prophet pbh. One of the basic principles of Islamic Teachings is the serious concern on the protection of human rights which include safeguarding religion, life, intellect, descendants and possessions. Human right violence law enforcement during the time of the Prophet may become a source of inspiration for the current problems. In this essay the author discusses human rigth court of justice in Islamic system of judicature and identify the form and mechanism of cases of human right violence settlements. The author finds that dispute settlements are carried out as in the normal litigation by bringing the case to the court which then followed by either decision by the judge or reconciliation. In addition, it may also be settled by reconciliation of the parties without filing the case to the court.


Kata Kunci: hukum Islam, pelanggaran HAM, Rasulullah SAW.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v35i2.148

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