CONSTITUTIONALIZATION OF RELIGION IN REVIEW OF MAQÂSHID SHARΑAH: Statutory Study of Shariaism in the City of Langsa, Aceh

Ikhwanuddin Harahap, Adelina Nasution

Abstract


Abstract: This article aims to analyze two regulations Langsa City Qanun Number 3 of 2016 concerning the implementation of entertainment in Langsa City and Langsa Mayor’s Regulation Number 40 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Granting Permits to Organize Entertainment in Langsa City based on a sharia maqâshid review. The study of the two regulations uses Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics with the technique of constitutional distinction, appropriation into social contexts, and interpretation in the perspective of maqâshid al-sharî‘ah by al-Syatibi. The research findings show that there are still many points of existing regulations that are not in accordance with several dimensions of maqâshid al-sharî‘ah. The infiltration of sacred religion into a technical system that is profane and its interpretation by certain groups is not in accordance with maqâshid al-sharî‘ah in the dimension of religious benefit. The regulation of Shari’a causes religion to regulate private spheres such as religion and the way of dress, contrary to the dimension of maintaining common sense.

Keywords: shariatisme, Aceh, entertainment area, regulation, maqâshid al-sharî‘ah


Full Text:

PDF

References


AB, Zakaria, Ibn Khaldun, and Amrunsyah. “Implementasi Qanun Syariat Islam Di Langsa Dalam Tinjauan Komunikasi Dakwah.” In Ekspresi Islam Aceh: Syariat Islam Dalam Dinamika Masyarakat Yang Berubah, edited by Syamsul Rizal and Muhammad Mukhlis, 106–34. Langsa: STAIN Zawiyah Cot Kala, 2013.

Acehnews. “Ulama Hentikan Live Musik Di Langsa.” Langsa City, n.d.

Ads. “Wawancara Dengan Pengusaha M.C. Café.” Kota Langsa, 2022.

Ansor, Muhammad. “Being Woman in the Land of Shari’a: Politics of the Female Body, Piety and Resistance in Langsa, Aceh.” Al-Jami’ah 52, no. 1 (2014). https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2014.521.59-83.

Arif, Syaiful. Humanisme Gus Dur: Pergumulan Islam Dan Kemanusiaan. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2013.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010.

Armia, Muhammad Siddiq. “Public Caning: Should It Be Maintained or Eliminated? (A Reflection of Implementation Sharia Law in Indonesia).” QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 7, no. 2 (January 3, 2020): 301. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v7i2.4974.

Auda, Jasser. “Maqasid Al-Shari`ah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach.” The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.1885.

Elviandari, Elviandari, Farkhani Farkhani, Khuzaifah Dimyati, and Absori Absori. “The Formulation of Welfare State: The Perspective of Maqâcid Al-Sharî‘Ah.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2018): 117. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i1.117-146.

Febriandi, Yogi. “Razia Busana Muslim, Syariat Panopticon, Dan Remaja Perempuan Langsa, Aceh.” In Islam Dan Negosiasi Relasi Gender, edited by Muhammad Ansor and Syamsul Rizal, 71–94. Langsa: Zawiyah, 2015.

Febriandi, Yogi, and Yaser Amri. “Stuck in Sharia Space: The Experiences of Christian Students to Reside in Langsa, Aceh.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 59, no. 1 (May 26, 2021): 33–56. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2021.591.33-56.

Ghafur, Saiful Amir. Profil Para Mufassir Al-Qur’an. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Insan Madani, 2018.

Harahap, Syahrin. Islam Dan Modrrnitas: Dari Teori Modernisasi Hingga Penegakan Kesalehan Modern. Jakarta: Kencana, 2015.

Hasan, Maisyarah Rahmi. “Qanun Man’i al-Maysir Fi Wilayati Aceh: Dirasatun Tahliliyatun Fi Dhaui Maqasid al-Syari’ah.” Mazahib 15, no. 1 (2015): 61–88. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v15i1.618.

Imam Al-Syathibi. Al-Muwafaqat Fi Usul al-Ahkam. Kairo: Muhammad Ali Sabih, n.d.

Jailani, Jailani. “Dampak Penerapan Hukum Jinayat Terhadap Pengembangan Kurikulum Fakultas Syari’ah Dan Hukum Di Aceh.” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 19, no. 2 (December 28, 2019): 294. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v19i2.3906.

Kustiani, Rini. “Diberitakan Sebagai Pelacur, Gadis Ini Bunuh Diri.” tempo.co, 2012. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/429970/diberitakan-sebagai-pelacur-gadis-ini-bunuh-diri.

Malik, Ahmad Dahlan, and Andi Zulfikar Darussalam Yanuar Trisnowati. “The Performance of MSMEs of Gresik Based on Maqasid Sharia.” Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy 21, no. 3 (2018): 315–22. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v21i3.1244.

Miswar, Khairil. Islam Mazhab Hamok. Banda Aceh: Bandar Publishing, 2020.

Miswari. “Mu‘ilat al-Aqlîyah al-Masî%îyah Fî $udûd Balad al-Sharî‘ah al-Islâmîyah.” Studia Islamika 25, no. 2 (2018): 351.

Mohammad Hazim ShahMohammad Hazim Shah, Mohammad Hariz Shah, and Mohammad Hazim Shah. “Ahmad Ibrahim dan Sumbangannya dalam Perkembangan Islam di Malaysia.” Journal of Al-Tamaddun 16, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 81–98. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol16no1.6.

Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya, 2009.

Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution, and Rahmat Hidayat Nasution. Filsafat Hukum & Maqashid Syariah. Jakarta: Kencana, 2020.

Mulizar, Mulizar, Asmuni Asmuni, and Dhiauddin Tanjung. “Maqashid Sharia Perspective of Legal Sanction for Khalwat Actors in Aceh.” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 161–83. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i1.3587.

Mum. “Wawancara Dengan Seniman Musik.” Kota Langsa, 2022.

Munawar-Rachman, Budhy. Reorientasi Pembaharuan Islam. Jakarta: PUSAM, 2010.

Mushodiq, Muhamad Agus, Abdul Ghofur, Ahmad Mukhlishin, Haris Santoso, and Muhyidin Thohir. “Jalb Masalih Izzuddin Dan Relevansinya Dengan Fatwa NU Terkait Shalat Jumat Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (May 25, 2021): 15. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v6i1.2193.

Mu’ti, Abdul, and Ahmad Najib Burhani. “The Limits of Religious Freedom in Indonesia: With Reference to the First Pillar Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa of Pancasila.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 2019. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.111-134.

Nasution, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf, and Miswari. “Menangkap Pesan Tuhan: Urgensi Kontekstualisasi Alquran Melalui Hermeunetika.” Jurnal At-Tibyan 3, no. 2 (2018): 223–37.

Nurdin, Ridwan, and Muhammad Ridwansyah. “Aceh, Qanun and National Law: Study on Legal Development Orientation.” SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 107. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i1.6416.

Qomar, Mujamil. Moderasi Islam Indonesia. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2021.

Ramadhan, Arif. “Dualisme Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Anak.” Universitas Samudra, 2018.

Ricoeur, Paul. Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning. Edited by Texas Christian University Press. Texas: Texas Christian University Press, 1976.

Salikun, Farida Rukan. “Paradigma Baru Hermeunetika Kontemporer Paul Ridoeur.” Edited by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Hermeunetik 9, no. 1 (2015): 161–84. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Serambinews. “No Title.” Langsa City, n.d.

Sulaiman, Teuku Muhammad Jafar. Islam Instan: Respon Philo-Sufi Atas Problematika Sosial Politik Keagamaan. Banda Aceh: Bandar Publishing, 2020.

CNN Indonesia. “Tak Ada Bank Konvensional, Turis Asing Di Aceh Sulit Tarik Uang Ke ATM,” 2022. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20220827183310-78-839873/tak-ada-bank-konvensional-turis-asing-di-aceh-sulit-tarik-uang-ke-atm.

Teungku. “Wawancara Dengan Ulama Setempat.” Kota Langsa, 2022.

Wanto, Deri, Rahmad Hidayat, and R. Repelita. “Maqasid Shariah’s Change as Theory: From Classical to Cotemporary Maqasid Shariah.” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (November 11, 2021): 427. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v6i2.3122.

Wildan, Teuku, Sukiman Sukiman, and Amroeni Drajat. “Thinking of Kalam Ulama Aceh XX Century Shaykh Mudawali Al-Khalidi (1917-1961).” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 4 (November 2019): 657–65. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i4.679.

Yahya, Nasrullah. “Legislasi Hukum Positif (Fikih) Aceh: Tinjauan Pergumulan Qanun Hukum Jinayah.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 14, no. 2 (2015): 149–66. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v14i2.149-166.

Zulfikar, Zulfikar. “Habib Ahmed’s Maqâcid Sharî`Ah Concept On Cooperative Regulations In Indonesia.” Ijtihad/ : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 21, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 247–72. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v21i2.247-272.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v47i1.982

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


I n d e x i n g :

              

 

 

MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman (P-ISSN: 0852-0720; E-ISSN: 2502-3616) by http://jurnalmiqotojs.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/jurnalmiqot/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright �2023 Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan. Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS.

 View My Stats