QUR’ANIC PERSPECTIVES ON CARING FOR THE ELDERLY

Zamakhsyari Hasballah Thaib

Abstract


Abstract: This article aims to describe the amount of attention that the Qur’ân has given to the problems of caring for the elderly. The author examined this topic using thematic interpretation methods by collecting âyahs that are closely related to keywords in the study, according to the induction (istiqrâ') method. Among the main conclusions in this paper, there were many words used in the Qur'ân which refer meaning of elderly such as al-kibar, ‘ajûz, syeikh, arzal al-‘umr, wahana al-‘azhm, dha‘f, and syaibah and their derivations. Al-Qur’ân suggests that old age is an extended period; there are ordinary elderly and late elderly, each has different characteristics. In caring for the elderly, several Qur’ânic principles should always be considered, among them; glorifying and honouring the elderly is one of the main characteristics of Islamic society. It is hoped that through these qur’ânic principles, care and respect for the elderly will be better among the Muslim community, especially in Indonesia.
 
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan besarnya perhatian yang diberikan al-Qur’ân terhadap permasalahan pemeliharaan lansia. Penulis mengkaji topik ini dengan menggunakan metode tafsir tematis, dengan menghimpun ayat–ayat yang berkaitan erat dengan kata – kata kunci dalam kajian, sesuai dengan metode istiqrâ’ (induksi). Di antara kesimpulan pokok dalam tulisan ini, ada begitu banyak kata yang digunakan al-Qur’ân untuk menunjukkan makna lansia seperti al-kibar, ‘ajûz, syeikh, arzal al-‘umr, wahana al-‘azhm, dha‘f, dan syaibah. Al-Qur’ân mengisyaratkan bahwa usia tua adalah masa yang panjang; ada lansia biasa dan lansia akhir, masing-masing memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Dalam merawat lansia, beberapa prinsip al-Qur’an harus selalu diperhatikan, di antaranya; memuliakan dan menghormati orang yang lebih tua merupakan salah satu ciri utama masyarakat Islam.  Diharapkan melalui prinsip-prinsip al-Qur’ân ini, kepedulian dan penghormatan terhadap orang tua akan semakin baik di kalangan umat Islam, khususnya di Indonesia.
 
Keywords: elderly, Qur’ânic principles, Qur’ânic exegesis

Keywords


Lanjut Usia, Prinsip Al-Qur’an, Tafsir tematis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Alûsi, Syihâbuddîn Mahmûd Ibn ‘Abdullâh. Rûh al-Ma‘âni Fi Tafsîr al-Qur’ân al-‘Azhîm wa al-Sab’ al-Matsâni, n.d.

Al-Askarî, Abu Hilâl. Al-Furûq Fî al-Lughah. Beirut: Dâr al-Âfâq al-Jadîdah, 1973.

Al-Asqalâni, Ibn Hajar. Fath al-Bâri Syarh Shahîh al-Bukhâri. Edited by Ahmad ibn ‘Ali Al-Syâfi‘i. Beirut: Dâr al-Ma‘rifah, n.d.

Al-Balkhi, Muqâtil Ibn Sulaimân. Tafsîr Muqâtil Ibn Sulaimân. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2003.

Al-Farmawi, ‘Abd al-Hayyi. Metode Tafsir Maudhu‘i: Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 1996.

Al-Farra’, Abu Zakariyya’ Yahya ibn Ziyâd. Ma‘ânî al-Qur’ân. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2002.

Al-Gharib, ‘Abd al-‘Azîz. Al-Mutaqa‘idûn: Ba’dh Musykilatihim wa Dawr al-Khidmah al-Ijtima‘iyyah fi Muwajahatiha. Riyadh: Syirkah Najed, n.d.

Al-Jazâiri, Abu Bakr. “Aysar Al-Tafâsîr” 2 (n.d.): 341.

Al-Mahalli, Jalâluddîn, and Jalâluddin al-Suyûthi. Tafsîr al-Jalâlayn. Kairo: Dâr al-Hadîts, n.d.

Al-Manisi, Samiyah. Al-Nida’ al-Awwal li Huqûq al-Insân fi al-Islâm. Kairo: Dâr al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, 2005.

Al-Mâwardi. Âdab al-Dunya wa al-Dîn. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2003.

Al-Mubarakfûri, Muhammad Ibn ‘Abdurrahmân. Tuhfatu al-Ahwazi Bi Syarh Jami‘ al-Tirmidzi. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, n.d.

Al-Munâwi, Zainuddîn ‘Abd al-Ra‘uf. Al-Taysir bi Syarh al-Jâmi‘ al-Shaghîr. Riyadh: Maktabah Imam al-Syâfi‘i, n.d.

Al-Munâwi, Zainuddîn ‘Abd al-Ra‘uf. “Faydh al-Qadîr Syarh Jami‘ al-Shaghîr.” Al-Maktabah al-Tijariyah al-Kubrâ 2 (n.d.): 244–45.

Al-Qaradhâwi, Yûsuf. “Huquq al-Musinnîn fi al-Islâm.” Al-Qaradawi, 2018.

Al-Qarni, ‘Aidh. Mujtama‘ al-Matsal. Beirut: Dâr Ibn Hazm, 2000.

Al-Qurthubî, Abu ‘Abdillâh Muhammad. Al-Jâmi‘ li Ahkam al-Qur’ân. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1993.

Al-Sadhan, ‘Abdullâh ibn Nashir ibn ‘Abdullâh. Ri‘ayat al-Musinnin fi al-Islâm, n.d.

Al-Suyûthi, Jalâluddin. Al-Durr al-Mantsur fi al-Tafsîr bi al-Ma’tsur. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1993.

Al-Suyûthi, Jalâluddin. “Jami‘ al-Ahadits, Bab Musnad ‘Umar Ibn Al-Khaththab” 28 (n.d.): 386.

Al-Syeikh, ‘Abd al-Sattar. ‘Umar Ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azîz Khamis al-Khulafâ’ al-Râsyidîn. Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam, 1992.

Al-Syuqairat, Husain Mahmûd Muhammad. Huqûq al-Insân fi al-Islâm. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 2010.

Al-Thabari, Abu Ja‘far Muhammad ibn Jarîr. Jami‘ al-Bayân fi Ta’wil Aay al-Qur’ân. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risâlah, 2000.

Al-Thahhân, Khalid. Qadhâya al-Syaikhuhah. al-Kuwait: Dâr al-Qalam, n.d.

Al-Zuhailî, Wahbah. Al-Tafsîr al-Munir fi al-‘Aqîdah wa al-Syarî‘ah wa al-Manhaj. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr al-Mu‘ashir, n.d.

Bachtiar, Hasnan. “Towards a Progressive Interpretation of Ummah.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 8, no. 1 (2018): 122. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i1.

Badawi, Zaki. Mu‘jam Musthalahat al-Ri‘ayah wa al-Tanmiyah al-Ijtima‘iyyah. Kairo: Dâr al-Kitab al-Mishri, 1987.

Bensaid, Benaouda, and Fadila Grine. “Old Age and Elderly Care: An Islamic Perspective.” Cultura 11, no. 1 (January 2014): 141–63. https://doi.org/10.5840/cultura20141119.

Dalimunthe, Sehat Sultoni. “Perspektif Al-Qur’an Tentang Pendidikan Akhlak.” MIQOT 39, no. 1 (2015): 155.

E. MacKinlay. Ageing and Spirituality across Faiths and Cultures. Philadelphia: PA: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2010.

Elviandri, et al. “The Formulation of Welfare State: The Perspective of Maqâshid al-Sharî‘Ah.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 8, no. 1 (2018): 117–46. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i1.

Fakruddîn al-Râzi. Tafsîr Mafâtih al-Ghayb,. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2000.

Hamzah, Iffat Wishâl. Sîrah ‘Umar Ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azîz Khamis al-Khulafâ’ al-Rasyidîn. Beirut: Dâr ibn Hazm, 1998.

Hasan, Md. Nazmul, and Md. Mozammel Hoque. “Influence of Sound from the Words of Human Beingwith Special Reference to Al-Quran (31:19).” International Journal of Islamic Thought 7 (2015): 72.

Ibn ‘Ajibah, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi. Al-Bahr Al-Madîd. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2002.

Ibn Athiyyah, Abu Muhammad ‘Abd al-Haq. Al-Muharrar Al-Wajîz, n.d.

Ismail, Abir Mohamad. “Care in Practice: Negotiations Regarding Care for the Elderly in Multigenerational Arab Muslim Families in Denmark.” Contemporary Islam, January 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-020-00458-8.

Kodir, Abdul. “Konsep Manusia Dalam Al-Qur’an Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Pendidikan.” UIN Jakarta, 2007.

Kusmana. “The Qur’an, Woman and Nationalism In Indonesia: Ulama Perempuan’s Moral Movement.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 57, no. 1 (June 2019): 83–116. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2019.571.83-116.

M. Djidin, and Sahiron Syamsuddin. “Indonesian Interpretation of the Qur’an on Khilâfah The Case of Quraish Shihab and Yudian Wahyudi on Qur’an 2: 30-38.” Al-Jâmi‘ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 57, no. 1 (2019): 155.

Majma, Majallah. “Bab Huquq As-Suyukh Wa Al-Musinnin Wa Wajibatuhum.” Al-Fiqh Al-Islami OKI 12 (n.d.): 1811.

Mohd Nasir. “Tarbiyah Al-Âdâb ‘inda al-Ulamâ’ al-Qadîmah: Tahlîl Afkâr al-Mâwardî Fî al-Tarbiyah al-Akhlâqiyah.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu–Ilmu Keislaman 39, no. 1 (2015): 176.

Mukhtarom, Asrori, Ety Kurniati, and Desri Arwen. “Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an’.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu–Ilmu Keislaman 43, no. 1 (2019): 7–8.

“Old Age Ana Elderly Care An Islamic Perspective,” 2021.

Qari, Al-Mulla Ali. Mirqât al-Mafâtih Syarh Misykat al-Mashâbih, n.d.

“‘Satan Is a Real Enemy ‘“Aduwun Mubîn” Is Mentioned Seven Times in the Qur’an and Three Times Begins with the Sentence, ‘lâ Tattabi”û: Do Not Follow,’ Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 168, 208, Q.S. al–An‘âm/6: 142, Q.S. al-A‘râf/7: 22, Q.S. Yûsuf/12: 5, and Q.S. Yâsîn,” n.d.

Shihab, Quraish. Tafsir Al-Mishbah. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.

Stapa, Zakaria. “Malay-Muslim Identity in the Era of Globalization.” International Journal of Islamic Thought 10, no. 1 (December 2016): 55–67. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.10.2016.006.

T. Ambali, Taiwo. “Social and Economic Foundations of Community Education for Peace in Islam.” International Journal of Islamic Thought 11, no. 1 (May 2017): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.11.2017.006.

Thanthâwî, Muhammad Sayyid. Al-Tafsîr al-Wasîth. Kairo: Dâr Nahdhah Mishr, 1997.

Wahyudi, Yudian. Khalifah and Khilafah in the Context of the NKRI Based on Pancasila. Jakarta, 2018.

Zamzami, Yahya Ibn Muhammad Hasan. Al-Manhaj al-Akhlaqi wa Huqûq al-Insân fi al-Qur’ân al-Karîm, n.d.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v45i1.759

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


I n d e x i n g :

              

 

 

MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman (P-ISSN: 0852-0720; E-ISSN: 2502-3616) by http://jurnalmiqotojs.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/jurnalmiqot/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright �2023 Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan. Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS.

 View My Stats