LANDASAN PENDIDIKAN SPIRITUAL ABÛ AL-QÂSIM AL-QUSYAIRÎ (W. 465/1072)
Abstract
Abstract: Foundations of Abû al-Qâsim al-Qusyairî’s Spiritual Education. This article discusses the principles of al-Qusyairî’s spiritual education, whose ideas influenced the Islamic world, even to the Nusantara in a neo-sufism. Based on the analysis of his ouvre al-Risâlah al-Qusyairiyah and Tafsîr Lathâ’if al-Isyârât, it is found that there are at least four spiritual education foundations a sâlik should undergo. First, a sâlik should know (ma‘rifah) to Allah, as the concepts of Ahli Sunnah wal Jama’ah theology. Additionally, ma‘rifah steadfast in the heart should portray in behavior. Second, in educating the spirit must maintain a balance between syarî`ah and haqîqah. Third, worship is done to be seen the inner or esoteric aspects, and thus have the positive effect on behavior. Fourth, a sâlik must always remember and enchant Allah orally or by heart. The cornerstone of spiritual education such as this would keep someone remains in the teachings of Islam, and will present it to Allah who will resulted in peacelful and spiritual satisfaction in this world and hereafter.
Kata Kunci: pendidikan, spiritual, makrifat, syariat, hakikat, zikir, al-Qusyairî
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v41i2.341
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