PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DI INDONESIA

Ismed Batubara

Abstract


Abstrak: Dinamika Hubungan Industrial di Indonesia mengalami sejarah yang cukup panjang sejak dari masa Kolonialisme sampai pada era Reformasi. Tulisan ini berupaya menjelaskan pola hubungan ideologi kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh dua kutub paham Liberalisme dan Komunisme dan dilanjutkan oleh paham ekstrimitas sistem ekonomi Kapitalisme dan Sosialisme vis-à-vis sistem Islam. Penulis menyatakan bahwa walaupun peraturan perundang-undangan bidang ketenagakerjaan telah tersedia, namun per- selisihan atau disharmoni hubungan antara buruh dan pengusaha masih saja terjadi. Secara substansial peraturan perundangan masih memiliki masalah yang terbukti dari fakta empiris ketidakmampuan pemerintah menangani permasalahan perburuhan dengan baik. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa konsep Islam menjadi alternatif dalam hubungan industrial dengan menekankan prinsip kesetaraan dan keadilan sehingga terbebas dari kesewenang-wenangan dan eksploitasi model Kapitalisme dan kediktatoran model Komunisme.


Abstract: Islamic Law Perspective of the Dynamic of Industrial Relation in Indonesia. The dynamic of industrial relation in Indonesia has undergone very long history since Colonial period to the Reformation era. This essay tries to elucidate relation pattern of labor ideology which seem to be influenced by Liberalism and Communism followed by two extreme economic ideologies vis-à-vis Islamic system. The author asserts that although regulations pertaining to labor have been made available, disputes and disharmony between workers and company or employer still occur repeatedly. Substantially, the regulations encompass delicate problems which are evident form the fact that the government is incapable of handling labor problem efficiently. The author concludes that Islamic concept should become an alternative in dealing with industrial relation which emphasizing equality and just principles and thus it is free from authoritarianism and expoloistation of Capitalistic models as well as from dictatorship of Communism ideology.


Kata Kunci: hubungan industrial, Kapitalisme, Komunisme, hukum Islam, Indonesia


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v37i2.87

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