ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON MITIGATING THE NATURAL DISASTER IN INDONESIA

Dedisyah Putra, Zuhdi Hasibuan, Sabrun Edi

Abstract


Abstract: This article will find policy considerations in disaster mitigation planning by looking at disasters that have occurred before and Islam contributes to caring for the environment before, during and after disasters. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data were obtained from secondary sources to explore conceptual and comparative perspectives. The results of this study are three, namely; Islamic teachings in the Qur'an and Hadith show guidelines for humans to preserve nature to prevent natural disasters early on. Government policy also plays an important role in preventing all possibilities that have the potential to trigger natural disasters. Finally, two factors, namely Islamic teachings and government policies in terms of preventing disasters, must create the prevention of natural disasters.

Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Hidup, Konservasi, Islam, Kebijakan Indonesia, Mitigasi

Abstrak: Artikel ini akan menemukan pertimbangan kebijakan dalam perencanaan mitigasi bencana dengan melihat bencana-bencana yang telah terjadi sebelumnya dan Islam berkontribusi dalam merawat lingkungan sebelum terjadi bencana, saat dan setelah kejadian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Data diperoleh dari sumber kedua untuk menggali perspektif secara konseptual dan komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ada tiga, yaitu; Ajaran Islam dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits menunjukkan pedoman bagi manusia untuk menjaga kelestarian alam mencegah bencana alam sejak dini. Kebijakan pemerintah juga berperan penting mencegah segala kemungkinan yang berpotensi memicu bencana alam. Terakhir, dua faktor yaitu ajaran Islam dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam hal mencegah bencana harus terciptanya pencegahan bencana alam.

Keywords: Environment, Conservation, Islam, Indonesian policy, Mitigating


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abd Jalil, Mohamad Isa. “Giving in an Islamic Perspective.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 44, no. 1 (2020): 1. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v44i1.696.

Al-Baghawi, Abu Muhammad al-Husain bin Mas’ud al-Farra’. Mukhtashar Tafsir Al-Baghawi. Mesir: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 2005.

Al-Damkhi, Ali Mohamed. “Environmental Ethics in Islam: Principles, Violations, and Future Perspectives.” International Journal of Environmental Studies 65, no. 1 (2008): 11–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207230701859724.

Alpay, Sava؛, Ibrahim ضzdemir, and Dilek Demirba؛. “Environment and Islam.” Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development 34, no. 4 (2013): 1–22.

Basyir, Kunawi. “The Relations of Religion and Ethnicity of Urban Communities in Surabaya.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 44, no. 1 (2020). http://jurnalmiqotojs.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/jurnalmiqot/article/view/717.

Botzen, W. J.Wouter, Francisco Estrada, and Richard S.J. Tol. “Methodological Issues in Natural Disaster Loss Normalisation Studies.” Environmental Hazards 20, no. 2 (2021): 112–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2020.1830744.

Chan, E. Y.Y., A. Y.T. Man, and H. C.Y. Lam. “Scientific Evidence on Natural Disasters and Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management in Asian Rural-Based Area.” British Medical Bulletin 129, no. 1 (2019): 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldz002.

Fu, Albert S. “Connecting Urban and Environmental Catastrophe: Linking Natural Disaster, the Built Environment, and Capitalism.” Environmental Sociology 2, no. 4 (2016): 365–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2016.1220891.

Gada, M. Y. Environmental Ethics in Islam: Principles and Perspectives. World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization. Vol. 4, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wjihc.2014.4.4.443.

Hakim, Moh. Arif Rakman, and Ubaidillah. “The Reactualization of Nationalism As a State Defense Strategy in The Perspective of The Nusantara Interpretation of Al-Qur’an.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 45, no. 2 (2021). http://jurnalmiqotojs.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/jurnalmiqot/article/view/862.

Idris, Muh. “Azyumardi Azra’S Thought on Multicultural Education.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 44, no. 1 (2020): 52. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v44i1.739.

Idrus, Muhammad. Islam Dan Etika Lingkungan. Wordpress, 2015.

Jigyasu, Rohit. “Reducing Disaster Risks to Urban Cultural Heritage: Global Challenges and Opportunities.” Journal of Heritage Management 1, no. 1 (2016): 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/2455929616649476.

King, David, Yetta Gurtner, Agung Firdaus, Sharon Harwood, and Alison Cottrell. “Land Use Planning for Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation: Operationalizing Policy and Legislation at Local Levels.” International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 7, no. 2 (2016): 158–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-03-2015-0009.

Kula, E. Islam and Environmental Conservation. Environmental Conservation. Vol. 28, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892901000017.

Kusumasari, Bevaola, and Quamrul Alam. “Bridging the Gaps: The Role of Local Government Capability and the Management of a Natural Disaster in Bantul, Indonesia.” Natural Hazards 60, no. 2 (2012): 761–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-0016-1.

M. Quraish. Membumikan Alquran. Bandung/ : Mizan, 1994.

Marfai, Muh Aris, Lorenz King, Lalan Prasad Singh, Djati Mardiatno, Junun Sartohadi, Danang Sri Hadmoko, and Anggraini Dewi. “Natural Hazards in Central Java Province, Indonesia: An Overview.” Environmental Geology 56, no. 2 (2008): 335–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-1169-9.

Mukhtarom, Asrori, Ety Kurniati, and Desri Arwen. “Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Perspektif Al-Quran Di Era Digital.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 4, no. 2 (2023): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.47783/jurpendigu.v4i2.497.

Muzani, Desy Safitri, Arita Marini, and Apri Wahyudi. “Disaster Mitigation through Disaster Education in Indonesia.” Journal of Critical Reviews 7, no. 12 (2020): 1344–50. https://sipeg.unj.ac.id/repository/upload/jurnal/5._Disaster_education_Scopus_Q3_.pdf.

Pandey, Varsha, Prashant K. Srivastava, and George P. Petropoulos. “The Contribution of Earth Observation in Disaster Prediction, Management, and Mitigation: A Holistic View.” Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation 4 (2020): 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119359203.ch4.

Peng, Li, Jing Tan, Lei Lin, and Dingde Xu. “Understanding Sustainable Disaster Mitigation of Stakeholder Engagement: Risk Perception, Trust in Public Institutions, and Disaster Insurance.” Sustainable Development 27, no. 5 (2019): 885–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1948.

Pramana, Setia, Dede Yoga Paramartha, Yustiar Adhinugroho, and Mieke Nurmalasari. “Air Pollution Changes of Jakarta, Banten, and West Java, Indonesia During the First Month of COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Business, Economics and Environmental Studies 10, no. 4 (2020): 15–19.

Pramono, Joko, Dora Kusumastuti, Maya Sekarwangi, and Achmad Choerudin. “The Community Participation in Disaster Mitigation to Managing the Impact of Natural Disasters in Indonesia.” Talent Development & Excellence 12, no. 2s (2396): 2396–2403. http://www.iratde.com.

Pringgar, Fatha, and Bambang Sujatmiko. “Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality Pada Pembelajaran Siswa.” Jurnal IT-EDU 05, no. 01 (2020): 317–29. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/it-edu/article/view/37489.

Rahmah, Syarifah, and Muhammad Fadhli. “CHARACTER EDUCATION IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A Study on the Impact of Lecturer Competence at IAIN Lhokseumawe.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 45, no. 1 (2021): 87. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v45i1.771.

Razali Ibrahim, Muhammad Syahrial. “MODERATE ISLAM REVISITS: A Lesson from T.M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy’s Interpretation of Wasathiyah in Tafsir An-Nuur.” Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v6i1.9058.

Silalahi, Daud. Hukum Lingkungan Dalam Sistem Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 2019.

Syamsuri, and Okta Yuripta Syafitri. “Maqâshid Syarî‘Ah Approach On The Empowerment Of Human Resources In Mulyodadi Village Bantul Yogyakarta.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman XI, no. 2 (2018): 1–367. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v42i2.549.

Thaib, Zamakhsyari Hasballah. “Qur’Anic Perspectives on Caring for the Elderly.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 45, no. 1 (2021): 1. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v45i1.759.

Wang, Zheye, and Xinyue Ye. “Social Media Analytics for Natural Disaster Management.” International Journal of Geographical Information Science 32, no. 1 (2018): 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1367003.

Yusuf, R, M Yunus, M Maimun, and I Fajri. “Environmental Education: A Correlational Study among Environmental Literacy, Disaster Knowledge, Environmental Sensitivity, and Clean-Living Behavior of ….” Polish Journal of Environmental …, 2021.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v47i2.1103

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


I n d e x i n g :

              

 

 

MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman (P-ISSN: 0852-0720; E-ISSN: 2502-3616) by http://jurnalmiqotojs.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/jurnalmiqot/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright �2023 Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan. Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS.

 View My Stats